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ÊËÃÑ°Ï ÍÍ¡¡®ËÁÒÂãËÁèãËéÊÔ·¸Ôà¨éÒ˹éÒ·ÕèÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢»¯Ôàʸ·Õè¨ÐãËé¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒ ËÒ¡¢Ñ´µèÍÍØ´Á¡Òóì·Ò§ÈÒʹҢͧµÑÇàͧ ÃкØÁÕà»éÒËÁÒÂà¾×èÍ»¡»éͧàÊÃÕÀÒ¾·Ò§ÈÒÊ¹Ò (religious freedom) ¢Í§à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè·Ò§¡ÒÃá¾·Âì
µé¹à´×͹ÁԶعÒ¹·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ ÃÑ°ºÒÅ·ÃÑÁ»ì ÀÒÂãµé¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢áÅкÃÔ¡ÒÃÁ¹ØÉÂìÊËÃÑ° (Department of Health and Human Services) ÍÍ¡¡®ËÁÒÂãËÁèâ´ÂÁÕà»éÒËÁÒÂà¾×èÍ»¡»éͧàÊÃÕÀÒ¾·Ò§ÈÒÊ¹Ò (religious freedom) ¢Í§à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè·Ò§¡ÒÃá¾·Âì ¡ÅèÒǤ×Í à¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè·Ø¡¤¹ÊÒÁÒö»¯Ôàʸ·Õè¨ÐãËé¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒ·Õè¢Ñ´µèÍÁ⹸ÃÃÁáÅÐ/ËÃ×ÍÅÐàÁÔ´µèÍÍØ´Á¡ÒóìÊÙ§ÊØ´·Ò§ÈÒʹҢͧµ¹ä´éÍÂèÒ§¶Ù¡µéͧ â´Â¨ÐÁռŷѹ·Õã¹Çѹ·Õè 22 ¡Ã¡®Ò¤Á 2019

Roger Severino
Roger Severino ¼ÙéÍӹǡÒáÃÁÊÔ·¸Ô¾ÅàÁ×ͧ ¨Ò¡¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢áÅкÃÔ¡ÒÃÁ¹ØÉÂìÊËÃÑ° ˹Öè§ã¹¼Ùé¼ÅÑ¡´Ñ¹¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇ͸ԺÒ¶֧¤ÇÒÁÊӤѭ¢Í§¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇ
“ÍÂèÒÅ×ÁÇèÒàÊÃÕÀÒ¾·Ò§ÈÒʹÒà»ç¹àÊÃÕÀÒ¾Íѹ´Ñºµé¹ æ ·ÕèÊӤѭ ¹Ñè¹ËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁÇèÒÊÔ·¸Ô¾ÅàÁ×ͧ ¨Óà»ç¹·Õè¨Ðµéͧ¼ÅÑ¡´Ñ¹áÅÐà¤Òþ´éÇÂàªè¹¡Ñ¹

“¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇàÃÒµéͧ¡ÒÃãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÁÑè¹ã¨ÇèÒà¨éÒ˹éÒ·ÕèÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢¨ÐäÁè¶Ù¡Ãѧá¡ËÃ×Í¢èÁà˧ã¹Ê¶Ò¹·Õè·Ó§Ò¹ àÁ×è;ǡà¢Ò»¯Ôàʸ·Õè¨ÐÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁ㹡Òû¯ÔºÑµÔ˹éÒ·Õè·ÕèÅÐàÁÔ´ËÃ×͢ѴµèÍÁ⹸ÃÃÁ¢Í§¾Ç¡à¢Ò «Öè§ÃÇÁ¶Ö§¡ÒþÃÒ¡ªÕÇÔµ¢Í§Á¹ØÉÂì´éÇ ¡ÒäØéÁ¤Ãͧ¤ÇÒÁÃÙéÊÖ¡¼Ô´ªÍºªÑèÇ´ÕáÅÐÍÔÊÃÀÒ¾·Ò§ÈÒÊ¹Ò äÁèà¾Õ§áµè¨Ðà»ç¹¡ÒÃÊè§àÊÃÔÁ¤ÇÒÁËÅÒ¡ËÅÒÂ㹡ÒôÙáÅÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹à·èÒ¹Ñé¹ áµèÂѧà»ç¹¡®ËÁÒÂÍÕ¡´éÇ” [1]
ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ ä´éÁÕ¡ÅØèÁ¼ÙéäÁèàËç¹´éÇÂÍÍ¡ÁÒâµéáÂ駷ѹ·Õ àÁ×èÍ¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇ͹حҵáÅÐãËé¡ÒäØéÁ¤Ãͧà¨éÒ˹éÒ·Õè·Ò§¡ÒÃá¾·Âì·Ò§ÍéÍÁ·Õèµéͧ´ÙáżÙé»èÇ·ÕèÍÒ¨¢Ñ´áÂ駡ѺÍØ´Á¡Òóì·Ò§ÈÒʹҢͧµ¹ ¡ÅèÒǤ×͵Ñé§áµèà¨éÒ˹éÒ·ÕèËéͧ¸ØáÒÃ仨¹¶Ö§á¾·Âì¼èҵѴ ÊÒÁÒö»¯ÔàʸãËé¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒËÃ×Í»¯ÔºÑµÔµÒÁ˹éÒ·Õèä´é·Ñé§ËÁ´ äÁèÇèÒ¼Ùé»èÇÂàËÅèÒ¹Ñ鹨Ð༪ԭÍÂÙè¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹¤ÇÒÁµÒÂÁÒ¡á¤èä˹¡çµÒÁ

ÅèÒÊØ´ àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 11 ÁԶعÒ¹·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ à¢µ«Ò¹µéÒ ¤ÅÒÃèÒ à¤éÒ·ìµÕé (Santa Clara County) µÑé§ÍÂÙèã¹·Ò§µÍ¹à˹×ͧ͢ÃÑ°á¤ÅÔ¿ÍÃìà¹Õ »ÃÐà·ÈÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡Ò àµÃÕÂÁà¢éÒËÒÃ×ÍÃéͧ¢ÍãËé¼Ùé¾Ô¾Ò¡ÉÒ»ÃШÓࢵ ·Ó¡ÒþԨÒóҢéÍ¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇãËÁèÍÕ¡¤ÃÑé§ ¾ÃéÍÁªÕéãËéàËç¹ÇèÒ ËÒ¡¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇàÃÔèÁãªé§Ò¹¨ÃÔ§àÁ×èÍäà ¹Ñ蹨ÐËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁ¨ÐÁÕ¼Ùé»èÇÂà»ç¹¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡µéͧàÊÕªÕÇÔµ
¡ÅèÒǤ×Í à»ç¹¢éÍ¡®ËÁÒ·Õè¹ÓÁÒÊÙè¡ÒÃà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂÍÂèÒ§äÁèÊÒÁÒöàÂÕÂÇÂÒä´é (irreparable harm)
¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÊÓÃǨÊÓÁÐâ¹»ÃЪҡÃÊËÃÑ°ÍàÁÃÔ¡ÒàÁ×èÍ»Õ 2017 ÃкØÇèÒࢵ«Ò¹µéÒ ¤ÅÒÃèÒ à¤éÒ·ìµÕéÁÕ»ÃЪҡÃÍÂÙèÍÒÈÑ·Ñé§ËÁ´ 2 ÅéÒ¹¤¹ áµèÁÕʶҹ¾ÂÒºÒÅà¾Õ§ 3 áËè§ â´Â»ÃСͺ仴éÇ ÈÙ¹ÂìºÃÔºÒżÙéºÒ´à¨çºÃдѺ˹Öè§ ¤ÅÔ¹Ô¡ áÅÐÃéÒ¹¢ÒÂÂÒ
´éÒ¹ James Wiliams ·Õè»ÃÖ¡ÉÒ»ÃШÓࢵ´Ñ§¡ÅèÒǪÕéÇèÒ ¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇäÁèÊÒÁÒö¹ÓÁÒãªéä´é㹡óթءà©Ô¹µèÒ§ æ
“¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢áÅкÃÔ¡ÒÃÁ¹ØÉÂìÊËÃÑ°äÁèÁÕ¡ÒÃ͸ԺÒÂã´ æ à¡ÕèÂÇ¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇã¹àªÔ§»¯ÔºÑµÔ ËÒ¡ÁÕ¡ÒùÓÁÒãªé¨ÃÔ§”
¹Í¡à˹×ͨҡ¹Ñé¹ à¢ÒÂѧªÕéãËéàËç¹¢éÍà·ç¨¨ÃÔ§à¾ÔèÁàµÔÁÇèÒ ¡®ËÁÒ¹Õé¨Ðà¾ÔèÁ¤èÒãªé¨èÒÂãËé¡Ñºâç¾ÂÒºÒÅàÊÕÂàͧ àÁ×èÍÁÕà¨éÒ˹éÒ ¾ÂÒºÒÅËÃ×Íá¾·Â줹㴻¯Ôàʸ·Õè·Ó¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒ âç¾ÂÒºÒÅ¡ç¨Óà»ç¹·Õè¨ÐµéͧËÒ¤¹ÁÒà¾ÔèÁ ·Ñé§ã¹ÍÕ¡ÁØÁ˹Öè§ ¹Ñè¹ËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁÇèÒ ¼Ùé»èÇÂàͧ¡çµéͧÇÔè§ÇØè¹ËÒâç¾ÂÒºÒÅãËÁè·Õè¨ÐÂÍÁÃÑ¡ÉÒµÑÇàͧËÃ×ͤ¹·ÕèÍÂÙèãµé¡Òû¡¤Ãͧ â´Â੾ÒÐË­Ô§·Õèµéͧ¡Ò÷Óá·é§ËÃ×ͼÙé»èÇ¢éÒÁà¾È (transgender patients)

ÍÂèÒ§äáç´Õ ÊÓËÃѺࢵ «Ò¹µéÒ ¤ÅÒÃèÒ à¤éÒ·ìµÕé¹ÕéáÅéÇ ¾Ç¡à¢Òàͧä´éÁÕ¢éÍ¡®ËÁÒ»ÃШÓࢵµ¹àͧà¡ÕèÂǡѺ»ÃÐà´ç¹´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇÍÂÙèáÅéÇáµèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂ×´ËÂØè¹·ÕèÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ

“àÃÒÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂ×´ËÂØè¹ÊÓËÃѺ¡Ã³Õ¹Õé àÃÒÁÕ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒûÃШÓࢵ·ÕèãËé¡ÒÃʹѺʹعÊÔ·¸Ô¢Í§¼Ùé»èÇ ¶Ö§ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ·Ø¡à¢µ áÅзءÃкºÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢¨Óà»ç¹·Õè¨ÐµéͧµÃÐ˹ѡ¶Ö§»ÃÐà´ç¹´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇ” Jeff Smith ¼ÙéÍÓ¹ÇÂÃдѺÊÙ§¢Í§à¢µ «Ò¹µéÒ ¤ÅÒÃèÒ à¤éÒ·ìµÕé¡ÅèÒÇ
áÁé¨ÐÂѧäÁèÁÕ¢éÍÊÃØ»ªÑ´à¨¹à¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇ ÃÇÁ¶Ö§·Ôȷҧ㹡ÒÃä»»¯ÔºÑµÔãªé ¶Ö§ÍÂèÒ§¹Ñé¹ ¡®ËÁÒ´ѧ¡ÅèÒÇ¡ç¡ÓÅѧ¨ÐàÃÔèÁÁռŴÓà¹Ô¹¡Ò÷ѹ·Õ áÅйÑè¹ËÁÒ¤ÇÒÁÇèÒ ËÅÒÂ æ ¤¹µèͨҡ¹Õé¨Ðµéͧ༪ԭ¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒÂÍÂèÒ§äÁèÊÒÁÒöàÂÕÂÇÂÒä´é

·ÕèÁÒ:
1.'Patients Will Die': One County's Challenge To Trump's 'Conscience Rights' Rule : www.npr.org
2.New Trump Rule Protects Health Care Workers Who Refuse Care For Religious Reasons : www.npr.org

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