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World Conference on Social Determinants of Health



World Conference on Social Determinants of Health



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â´Â ³¹Øµ Á¸Øþ¨¹ì /Expert Global Partnership Development Programme World Conference on Social Determinants of Health

          ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹ÁÒ ËÅѧ¨Ò¡¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁÒ¸Ô¡ÒûѨ¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ò˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ͧ¤ì¡ÒÃ͹ÒÁÑ ä´éÍÍ¡ÃÒ§ҹ “Closing the gap” ã¹»Õ 2551 à¾×èÍÊÃéÒ§¡ÃÐáÊÊѧ¤ÁâÅ¡ãËéµ×è¹µÑÇã¹àÃ×èͧ¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹»ÃÐà·ÈáÅÐÃÐËÇèÒ§»ÃÐà·È â´Âãªé»Ñ¨¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ó˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾à»ç¹¡Ãͺ㹡ÒÃÇÔà¤ÃÒÐËìáÅÐá¡é»Ñ­ËÒàÃ×èͧ¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒúÃÔËÒÃÊÁѪªÒ͹ÒÁÑÂâÅ¡ ä´é¹ÒàÃ×èͧ´Ñ§¡ÅèÒÇà¢éÒÊÙèÊÁѪªÒ͹ÒÁÑÂâÅ¡¤ÃÑ駷Õè 62 (¾È. 2552)»ÃÐà·ÈÊÁÒªÔ¡ä´éŧÁµÔÃѺÃͧÃÒ§ҹ “Closing the gap” áÅÐÁÕÁµÔãËéͧ¤ì¡ÒÃ͹ÒÁÑÂâÅ¡¨Ñ´¡ÒûÃЪØÁÃдѺâÅ¡ à¾×èͶ¡á¶Å§ áÅйÒá¹Ç¤Ô´àÃ×èͧ»Ñ¨¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ó˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ à¾×èÍÅ´ªèͧÇèÒ§¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ä»ÊÙè¡Òû¯ÔºÑµÔ

          ·ÓäÁ¨Ñ´·ÕèºÃÒ«ÔÅ ÃÑ°ºÒźÃÒ«ÔÅãËé¤ÇÒÁʹ㨡Ѻá¹Ç¤Ô´¹Õé áÅÐàʹ͵ÑÇà»ç¹à¨éÒÀҾ㹡ÒèѴ¡ÒûÃЪØÁÃдѺâÅ¡µÒÁÁµÔÊÁѪªÒ͹ÒÁÑÂâÅ¡ â´Â¡Ó˹´¨Ñ´ã¹Çѹ·Õè 19 – 21 µØÅÒ¤Á 2554 ·ÕèàÁ×ͧÃÔâÍà´Í¨Òà¹âà »ÃÐà·ÈºÃÒ«ÔÅä´éÃѺ¡ÒÃÂÍÁÃѺ¨Ò¡¹Ò¹Ò»ÃÐà·Èã¹àÃ×èͧ¡ÒÃÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢ â´Â੾ÒСÒû®ÔÃÙ»ÃкºÊØ¢ÀҾ㹪èǧ»Õ 2523 ËÃ×Í»Õ 1980 ÃÇÁ·Ñ駡ÒâҹÃѺµèÍá¹Ç¤Ô´»Ñ¨¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ó˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ â´Âä´éµÑ駤³Ð¡ÃÃÁÒ¸Ô¡ÒûѨ¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ó˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ã¹ÃдѺ»ÃÐà·È¢Öé¹ã¹»Õ 2549 ËÃ×Í»Õ 2006 ¡ÒÃà»ç¹à¨éÒÀÒ¾¨Ñ´ World Conference on Social Determinants of Health (WCSDH) ¨Ö§à»ç¹âÍ¡ÒÊãËéÃÑ°ºÒźÃÒ«ÔÅä´é»ÃСÒȤÇÒÁà»ç¹¼Ùé¹Òã¹àÃ×èͧ SDHãËéà»ç¹·Õè»ÃШѡÉì¡Ñº»ÃЪҤÁâÅ¡ â´ÂÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕÇèÒ¡ÒáÃзÃǧµèÒ§»ÃÐà·È¢Í§ºÃÒ«ÔÅä´é»ÃСÒÈà»éÒËÁÒ “SDH in all government policies & Health with equity for all” ã¹¾Ô¸Õà»Ô´¡ÒûÃЪØÁ´éÇ 2 »ÃÐà·ÈºÃÒ«ÔÅÍÂÙèãµé¡Òû¡¤Ãͧ¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èâ»ÃµØà¡Êà»ç¹àÇÅÒ¡ÇèÒ 300 »Õ áÁéÇèÒä´éÃѺÍÔÊÃÀÒ¾ã¹»Õ ¤.È. 1822 áµè»ÃÐà·ÈºÃÒ«ÔÅ»ÃСÒȵÑÇà»ç¹Ê˾ѹ¸ìÊÒ¸ÒóÃÑ° ã¹»Õ ¾.È 1889 ËÅѧ¨Ò¡ä´éÃѺÍÔÊÒÃÀÒ¾ »ÃÐà·È¡çµ¡ÍÂÙèÀÒÂãµé¡Òû¡¤Ãͧ¢Í§·ËÒÃÁÒà»ç¹ÃÐÂÐ ·ÓãËéÃкͺ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂ¢Í§ºÃÒ«ÔÅÅØèÁæ´Í¹æ ÁÒµÅÍ´ ¨¹ä´éÁÕ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂàµçÁ㺻ÃÐÁÒ³ 25 »Õ·Õè¼èÒ¹ÁÒ

          ¢³Ð·Õè»ÃÐà·Èä´éÊÃéÒ§¤ÇÒÁà¢éÁá¢ç§ãËé¡ÑºÃкͺ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂ ÃÇÁ·Ñ駡ÒáÃШÒÂÍÒ¹Ò¨ µÑé§áµèªèǧ»ÅÒÂ»Õ ¤È. 1970 ¡Òû¯ÔÃÙ»ÃкºÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¡çä´éà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ä»¾ÃéÍÁ¡Ñ¹ ÀÒÂãµéá¹Ç¤Ô´ÇèÒ »Ñ­ËÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾äÁèÍÒ¨á¡é´éǺÃÔ¡Ò÷ҧ¡ÒÃá¾·Âìà¾Õ§ÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ áµèµéͧÍÒÈÑ¡Òû¯ÔÃÙ»Êѧ¤ÁáÅСÒÃàÁ×ͧ´éÇ ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ àÁ×èÍÃÑ°¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­¢Í§ºÃÒ«ÔÅ©ºÑº»Õ 1988 »ÃСÒÈãªé ¨Ö§ä´é¡Ò˹´ãËéÊØ¢ÀÒ¾à»ç¹àÃ×èͧÊÔ·¸ÔÁ¹Øɪ¹ «Öè§à»ç¹ÃÒ¡°Ò¹¹Òä»ÊÙè¡ÒþѲ¹ÒÃкºÊØ¢ÀҾẺÃÇÁÃкº (unified health system ËÃ×Í Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS ã¹ÀÒÉÒâ»ÃµØà¡Ê) Ãкº SUS ãËé¤ÇÒÁÊҤѭ¡Ñº¡ÒáÃШÒÂÍӹҨ㹡ÒúÃÔËÒèѴ¡ÒúÃÔ¡ÒÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ·Ñé§ã¹´éÒ¹Êè§àÊÃÔÁÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áÅÐÃÑ¡ÉÒ¾ÂÒºÒÅ ·ÓãËé¡ÒÃà¢éÒ¶Ö§Ãкº»°ÁÀÙÁÔáÅÐÃкºá¾·Âì©Ø¡à©Ô¹´Õ¢Öé¹ ¡ÒÃãËéÇѤ«Õ¹áÅСÒÃàÅÕ駴Ùà´ç¡¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁ 100 à»ÍÃìà«ç¹µì áÅÐÁÕ¡ÒþѲ¹Ò·ÃѾÂҡúؤ¤ÅáÅÐà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ·Ò§¡ÒÃá¾·Âì ÃÇÁ·Ñ駡ÒüÅÔµÂÒ¨Òà»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§ÁÒ¡ÁÒÂ

          »ÃÐà·ÈºÃÒ«ÔŶ×Íà»ç¹¡ÅØèÁ»ÃÐà·Èáá·ÕèºÃÃÅØ MDG ÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾·ÕèºÃÒ«ÔÅ ¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹äËÇ·Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧáÅСÒû¯ÔÃÙ»¢Í§ÀÒ¤»ÃЪҪ¹ ¨¹¡ÒûÃСÒÈãªéÃÑ°¸ÃÃÁ¹Ù­©ºÑº»Õ 1988 ä´éÇÒ§ÃÒ¡°Ò¹¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁã¹Êѧ¤ÁºÃÒ«ÔÅÍÂèÒ§à˹ÕÂÇá¹è¹ ¡®ËÁÒÂã¹»Õ 1990 ·ÒãËéÁÕ¡ÒèѴµÑé§ÊÀÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áËè§ªÒµÔ (National Health Council) ã¹ 3 ÃдѺ¡Òû¡¤Ãͧ ¤×ÍÃдѺªÒµÔ ÃдѺÁÅÃÑ° ( 27 ÁÅÃÑ°) áÅÐÃдѺà·ÈºÒÅ (5500 à·ÈºÒÅ) ÊÀÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áË觪ҵԷÓ˹éÒ·Õè¾Ñ²¹ÒÂØ·¸ÈÒʵÃì´éÒ¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ µÔ´µÒÁáÅлÃÐàÁÔ¹¡ÒùҹâºÒÂä»»¯ÔºÑµÔ ÃÇÁ·Ñé§ÇÔà¤ÃÒÐËìá¼¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áÅÐÃÒ§ҹ¡ÒúÃÔËÒçҹ ·ÕèÊè§ÁҨҡͧ¤ì¡Ã»¡¤Ãͧã¹ÃдѺÃͧŧÁÒ ÊÁÒªÔ¡ÊÀÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áËè§ªÒµÔ »ÃСͺ´éÇ¡ÅØèÁ¤¹ 3 ÀÒ¤Êèǹ ¤×Í ¼ÙéÃѺºÃÔ¡ÒôéÒ¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ (50%) ºØ¤ÅҡôéÒ¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ (25%) ¼ÙéºÃÔËÒÃʶҹ·ÕèãËé¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒ¾ÂÒºÒÅ·Ñé§ÀÒ¤ÃÑ°áÅÐàÍ¡ª¹ (25%)

          ¡®ËÁÒÂÂѧ¡Ó˹´ãËéÁÕ¡ÒèѴÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾·Ñé§ 3 ÃдѺ¡Òû¡¤Ãͧ â´ÂÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áË觪ҵÔãËé¨Ñ´·Ø¡ 4 »Õ ¼Ùéá·¹·Õèà¢éÒÃèÇÁÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾»ÃСͺ´éǤ¹ 3 ÀÒ¤Êèǹã¹ÊÑ´Êèǹà´ÕÂǡѺÊÀÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áËè§ªÒµÔ ÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾·Ò˹éÒ·Õè»ÃÐàÁԹʶҹ¡ÒóìÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ áÅÐãËé¢éÍàʹÍá¹ÐËÃ×Í·ÔÈ·Ò§µè͹âºÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ·ÓãËé¹âºÒµèÒ§æä»ã¹·ÔÈ·Ò§à´ÕÂǡѹ ÁµÔÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾Êè§ãËéÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕ¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢à¾×èÍ´Óà¹Ô¹¡ÒõèÍ ¡Åä¡áÅСÃкǹ¡ÒûÃЪҸԻäµÂàªè¹¹Õé ·ÓãËé¹âºÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¢Í§ºÃÒ«ÔÅàÍ×éÍ»ÃÐ⪹ìãËé¡Ñº»ÃЪҪ¹â´ÂÃÇÁÍÂèÒ§á·é¨ÃÔ§

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          1. ͧ¤ì»ÃСͺ¢Í§¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áËè§ªÒµÔ áÅÐÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¢Í§ä·Â áºè§à»ç¹ 3 ÀÒ¤Êèǹàªè¹¡Ñ¹ áµèáºè§à»ç¹ÀÒ¤¹âºÒ ÀÒ¤ÇÔªÒ¡ÒÃ/ÇÔªÒªÕ¾ áÅÐÀÒ¤»ÃЪÒÊѧ¤Á/àÍ¡ª¹ µÒÁá¹Ç¤Ô´ÂØ·¸ÈÒʵÃìÊÒÁàËÅÕèÂÁà¢Â×é͹ÀÙà¢Ò ·ÒãËé¼ÙéÁÕÊèǹà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧÁÒ¨Ò¡¡ÅØèÁ¤¹ÊËÊÒ¢ÒÇÔªÒ
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          3. ¡Ó˹´àÇÅÒ㹡ÒèѴ ÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áË觪ҵԡÓ˹´ãËé¨Ñ´·Ø¡»Õ ¢³Ð·ÕèÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀҾ੾Òо×é¹·Õè ÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀҾ੾ÒлÃÐà´ç¹ äÁèÁÕà§×è͹ä¢àÇÅÒ¡Ò˹´ ¢Öé¹ÍÂÙè¡Ñº¤ÇÒÁʹ㨢ͧ¼ÙéÁÕÊèǹä´éÊèǹàÊÕÂã¹àÃ×èͧ¹Ñé¹ãËé¤ÇÒÁÊҤѭ

          ÍÂèÒ§äáç´Õ á¹Ç¤Ô´¾×鹰ҹ㹡ÒÃÁÕ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áËè§ªÒµÔ áÅÐÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èä·Â áÅÐÊÀÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áËè§ªÒµÔ áÅÐÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¢Í§»ÃÐà·ÈºÃÒ«ÔÅ ¤×Í ¡ÒÃÇÒ§ÃÒ¡°Ò¹»ÃЪҸԻäµÂẺÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁ à¾×èÍãËé·Ø¡ÀÒ¤ÊèǹÊÒÁÒöÃèÇÁ¡Ó˹´·ÔÈ·Ò§¡ÒþѲ¹ÒËÃ×͹âºÒÂÊÒ¸ÒóÐä´é â´Â੾ÒдéÒ¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ à¾ÃÒСÒÃÁÕÊØ¢ÀÒ¾·Õè´Õ ÁÔä´é¢Öé¹ÍÂÙè¡Ñº¡ÒÃãËéºÃÔ¡ÒÃÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢·Õè¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁáÅÐÁդسÀÒ¾à¾Õ§ÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ áµèÁջѨ¨ÑÂËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ ·Ñ駷ҧ´éÒ¹Êѧ¤Á àÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨ ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ ÊÔè§áÇ´ÅéÍÁ ÏÅÏ à»ç¹µÑÇ¡Ó˹´

          ¼Å¨Ò¡¡ÒûÃЪØÁ ¡ÒûÃЪØÁWCSDH¹Õé ¶×Íà»ç¹¡ÒûÃЪØÁàªÔ§¹âºÒ (political conference) «Öè§ä´éÃѺ¤ÇÒÁʹ㨨ҡÀÒ¤ÊèǹµèÒ§æ äÁè੾ÒÐÊÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ àªè¹ ¡ÃзÃǧ¡ÒõèÒ§»ÃÐà·È ˹èǧҹ¢Í§ÊË»ÃЪҪҵԷÕè¹Í¡à˹×ͨҡ WHO àªè¹ UNICEF UNFPA ILO ÃÇÁ·Ñé§ÁÕÀÒ¤»ÃЪÒÊѧ¤ÁáÅÐ NGOs à¢éÒÃèÇÁ àªè¹ People Health Movement, Doctors for Global Health à»ç¹µé¹ ÊÓËÃѺ¼Ùéá·¹»ÃÐà·Èä·Â ·ÕèÁÕÃèÇÁ»ÃЪØÁ㹤ÃÑ駹Õé ä´éá¡è ¼Ùéá·¹¡ÃзÃǧ¡ÒõèÒ§»ÃÐà·È (àÍ¡ÍѤÃÃÒª·ÙµáÅмÙéá·¹¶ÒÇÃä·Â»ÃШÓÊË»ÃÐªÒªÒµÔ ³ ¹¤ÃਹÕÇÒ) ¼Ùéá·¹¡ÃÁ͹ÒÁÑ ¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢ áÅмÙéá·¹Êӹѡ§Ò¹¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áË觪ҵÔ(ʪ.)

          ·Ñ駹Õé WHO µéͧ¡ÒâѺà¤Å×è͹¡ÃÐáÊÊѧ¤ÁâÅ¡ à¾×èÍÅ´¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ´éÇ¡ÒÃá¡é»Ñ­ËÒ·Õèµé¹à˵آͧ»Ñ­ËÒ ËÃ×Íà»ç¹»Ñ¨¨Ñ·ҧÊѧ¤Áâ´ÂWHO ä´éÇÒ§¡Ãͺ¡ÒôÒà¹Ô¹§Ò¹ã¹àÃ×èͧ¹Õé 5 »ÃÐà´ç¹ ¤×Í
          1) ¡ÒúÃÔËÒèѴ¡Ò÷ÕèÁÕ¸ÃÃÁÀÔºÒÅ (Governance) à¾×èÍá¡é»Ñ­ËÒ·Õèµé¹µÍ¢Í§»Ñ­ËÒÍÂèÒ§á·é¨ÃÔ§
          2) ¡ÒÃʹѺʹع¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁ à¾×èÍãËé»ÃЪÒÊѧ¤ÁáÅзéͧ¶Ôè¹ÁÕÍҹҨ㹡ÒÃÇҧἹáÅШѴ¡ÒûѭËÒ´éǵÑÇàͧ
          3) º·ºÒ·¢Í§ÀÒ¤ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ·Ñ駺ؤÅÅÒ¡Ã á¼¹§Ò¹ â¤Ã§¡Òà µéͧÁØè§à¹é¹·Õè§Ò¹¡ÒÃÅ´¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ÁÒ¡¢Öé¹
          4) ¤ÇÒÁÃèÇÁÁ×Íã¹ÃдѺâš㹡ÒÃÅ´¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ÅҴѺ»ÃÐà´ç¹¤ÇÒÁÊҤѭ¢Í§¡Ô¨¡ÃÃÁ·Õè¨Ð·Ò áÅÐàª×èÍÁâ§à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂ/¼ÙéÁÕÊèǹä´éÊèǹàÊÕÂ
          5) ¡ÒõԴµÒÁ »ÃÐàÁÔ¹ áÅÐÇÔà¤ÃÒÐËì¹âºÒ à¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´¤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍºµèÍÊѧ¤Á ·Ôȷҧ㹡ÒâѺà¤Å×è͹àÃ×èͧ»Ñ¨¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ò˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áÅСÒÃÅ´¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ¹Óä»ÊÙè¤Ò»ÃСÒÈ ª×èÍ “Rio Political Declaration on Social Determinants of Health” àÃÕ¡ÃéͧãËéà¡Ô´¢é͵¡Å§ÃèÇÁ¡Ñ¹(commitment)

          㹡ÒÃÅ´¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ¼èÒ¹¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹§Ò¹ã¹ 5 »ÃÐà´ç¹·Õè¡ÅèÒÇÁÒ¢éÒ§µé¹ áÅÐàʹÍãËéWHO ¹Ò¤Ò»ÃСÒȹÕé ¨Ñ´à»ç¹ÃÐàºÕºÇÒÃÐà¾×èÍ¢ÍÁµÔÃѺÃͧ¨Ò¡ÊÁѪªÒ͹ÒÁÑÂâÅ¡ ¤ÃÑ駷Õè 65 (¾È. 2555) ÃÇÁ·Ñé§ãªéá¹Ç¤Ô´àÃ×èͧ»Ñ¨¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ò˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾à»ç¹á¹Ç·Ò§Ë¹Öè§ã¹¡Òû¯ÔÃÙ» WHO ·Õè¡ÓÅѧ´Òà¹Ô¹ÍÂÙè àÊÕ§Êзé͹¨Ò¡¼Ùéà¢éÒÃèÇÁ»ÃЪØÁ ËÅѧ¨Ò¡¡ÒûÃСÒȤһÃСÒÈ Rio Declaration áÅéÇ

          ÀÒ¤»ÃЪÒÊѧ¤Á áÅÐ NGOs ÃÇÁ 16 ͧ¤ì¡Ã/à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ ¹Óâ´Â People Health Movement ä´éÍÍ¡¤Ò»ÃСÒÈ©ºÑºÀÒ¤»ÃЪÒÊѧ¤Á â´ÂàÊ¹Í 10 »ÃÐà´ç¹·Õè»ÃÐà·ÈÊÁÒªÔ¡ áÅÐ WHO ¤ÇÃàÃ觴Óà¹Ô¹¡Òà à¾×èÍ´Òà¹Ô¹¡Òõè͵鹵ͧ͢»Ñ­ËҢͧ¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ¤×Í
          1. ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§Ãкº»ÃСѹÊѧ¤Á·Õèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ
          2. ¡ÒÃà¡çºÀÒÉÕÍѵÃÒ¡éÒÇ˹éÒ
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          4. ¡ÒÃãªé¡Åä¡ÀÒÉÕ㹡ÒäǺ¤ØÁ¡ÒÃà¡ç§¡ÒäÃã¹µÅÒ´âÅ¡
          5. ¡ÒÃãªéÃкº¡ÒûÃÐàÁÔ¹¼Å¡Ãзº·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ »ÃÐàÁÔ¹¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹§Ò¹¢Í§ºÃÃÉÑ·¢éÒÁªÒµÔáÅÐʶҺѹ¡ÒÃà§Ô¹·ÕèÊÃéÒ§¼Å¡ÃзºµèÍÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¢Í§»ÃЪҪ¹
       &nb sp;  6. ¡ÒõÃÐ˹ѡÃѺÃÙéÇèÒ¤ÇÒÁäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ·Ò§ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾à»ç¹¼Å¾Ç§ÁÒ¨Ò¡â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§áÅÐÃÐàºÕº·Ò§¡ÒäéÒâÅ¡·ÕèäÁèà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁ
       & nbsp;  7. ¡ÒûÃѺá¹Ç¤Ô´àÃ×èͧ¤ÇÒÁªèÇÂàËÅ×Í´éÒ¹ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¨Ò¡»ÃÐà·È·ÕèÁÕÃÒÂä´éÊ٧㹰ҹзÕèà»ç¹¢éͺѧ¤ÑºÊÒ¡Å
        & nbsp; 8. ¡ÒÃÊè§àÊÃÔÁ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂáÅСÒáÒ˹´¹âºÒ·Õèâ»Ãè§ãÊáÅÐÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍº¢Í§ÃÑ°ºÒÅã¹áµèÅÐÃдѺ
          9. ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§áÅÐÂÍÁÃѺ¨ÃÔ¸ÃÃÁ (code of conduct) 㹡ÒúÃÔËÒèѴ¡ÒüŻÃÐ⪹ì·Õè¢Ñ´áÂé§àªÔ§Í§¤ì¡Ã/ʶҺѹ ·ÕèÁռŵèÍ¡ÒáÒ˹´¹âºÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ã¹ÃдѺâÅ¡
          10. »ÃЪÒÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ì áÅÐʹѺʹع·Ø¹¡ÒèѴ·ÒÃкºµÔ´µÒÁ·ÕèÁÕà¡çº¢éÍÁÙÅáºè§µÒÁª¹ªÑé¹·Ò§Êѧ¤Á º·ºÒ·¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èä·ÂµèÍ¡ÒûÃЪØÁ

          »ÃÐà·Èä·ÂÁÕº·ºÒ·µèÍ¡ÒûÃЪØÁ¹Õé·Ñé§ã¹ªèǧàµÃÕÂÁ¡ÒÃÃÐËÇèÒ§ – áÅÐËÅѧ¡ÒûÃЪØÁ «Öè§ÊÒÁÒö͸ԺÒÂä´é ´Ñ§¹Õé ªèǧàµÃÕÂÁ¡ÒûÃЪØÁ
1. Êӹѡ§Ò¹¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áËè§ªÒµÔ (ʪ) »ÃÐÊÒ¹¨Ñ´·Òº·¤ÇÒÁã¹»ÃÐà´ç¹»Ñ¨¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ó˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 5 º·¤ÇÒÁ ¨Ò¡ 4 ͧ¤ì¡Ã ä´éá¡è
          1.1 Governance : De-medicalized Process of Disability that Makes Differences on Life of Person with Disability: Lesson Learned from Thailand â´Â ʶҺѹÇÔ¨ÑÂÃкºÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢
          1.2 Health Assembly and Deliberative Democracy in Thailand â´Â ÊӹѡÇÔ¨ÑÂÊѧ¤ÁáÅÐÊØ¢ÀÒ¾
          1.3 Health systems, public health programs and social determinant of health â´Â Êӹѡ§Ò¹ËÅÑ¡»ÃСѹÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áË觪ҵÔ
          1.4 What and how evidence on health equity was established for regular monitoring in Thailand? â´Â Êӹѡ¾Ñ²¹Ò¹âºÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ÃÐËÇèÒ§»ÃÐà·È ¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢
          1.5 What factors contribute to health equity in Thailand?

          â´Â Êҹѡ¾Ñ²¹Ò¹âºÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ÃÐËÇèÒ§»ÃÐà·È ¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢ 㹡ÒùÕé º·¤ÇÒÁ 1.3 ä´éÃѺàÅ×Í¡à»ç¹¡Ã³ÕÈÖ¡ÉҢͧ¡ÒûÃЪØÁ à¼Âá¾Ãèã¹àÇçºä«´ì¢Í§ WHO ¤×Í http://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/case_studies/en/index.html
    &n bsp;     ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Õé WHO SEARO ¨Ð¹Óº·¤ÇÒÁ·Ñé§ËÁ´ÁÒà¼Âá¾Ãèã¹ÇÒÃÊÒâͧ SEARO ã¹ÀÒÂËÅѧ

2. ÁØÁͧàÃ×èͧ¡ÒÃÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁ¢Í§ ¹¾.ÍҾŠ¨Ô¹´ÒÇѲ¹Ð àÅ¢Ò¸Ô¡Òä³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ¶Ù¡¹Óä»à¼Âá¾Ãèã¹ Discussion Paper ¢Í§¡ÒûÃЪØÁ ´Ñ§¹Õé
           “The National Health Assembly is a process to develop participatory healthy public policies involving all stakeholders. Its job is to weave vertical threads representing top-down decisions which horizontal threads representing the demands and needs of people into a new harmonious pattern. Its mission is beyond the Ministry of Public Health because it involves health in all policies”

3. à¤Ã×Í¢èÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ¹Òâ´ÂÊӹѡ¾Ñ²¹Ò¹âºÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ÃÐËÇèÒ§»ÃÐà·È áÅРʪ ãËé¢éÍàÊ¹Í (intervention) µèÍÃèÒ§¤Ó»ÃСÒÈ “Rio Political Declaration on Social Determinants of Health” áÅÐä´éÃѺ¡ÒúÃèØäÇé㹤һÃСÒÈ ´Ñ§¹Õé
          “ Promote appropriate monitoring systems that take into consideration the role of all relevant stakeholders including civil society, nongovernmental organizations as well as the private sector, with appropriate safeguard against conflict of interests, in the monitoring and evaluation process.
           6 ÃÐËÇèÒ§¡ÒûÃЪØÁ - ä´éáÅ¡à»ÅÕè¹»ÃÐʺ¡ÒóìàÃ×èͧÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èä·Â ã¹àÇ·Õ (parallel session) ËÑÇ¢éÍ Institutionalizing Participation in Policy making ãËé·Õè»ÃЪØÁÃѺ·ÃÒº ÊÃػ㨤ÇÒÁÇèÒ ÊÁѪªÒÊØ¢ÀÒ¾à»ç¹¡Ãкǹ¡Ò÷ÕèÊè§àÊÃÔÁ»ÃЪҸԻäµÂ·ÕèãËé·Ø¡ÀÒ¤ÊèǹÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁ㹡ÒáÓ˹´áÅТѺà¤Å×è͹¹âºÒ - ä´éÃèÇÁáÅ¡à»ÅÕè¹»ÃÐʺ¡Òóì¡ÒþѲ¹Ò¹âºÒÂÊÒ¸ÒóÐà¾×èÍÊØ¢ÀҾẺÁÕÊèǹÃèÇÁ¡ÑºÀÒ¤ÊèǹµèÒ§æ·Ñé§ÍÂÙè/äÁèÍÂÙèã¹ÊÒÂÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ ä´éá¡è ¡Ã³Õ¡Ò÷ҧҹÃèÇÁ¢Í§Êҹѡ§Ò¹¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÊè§àÊÃÔÁ¡ÒÃŧ·Ø¹áÅÐʪ. à¾×èÍãËéà¡Ô´ËÅѡࡳ±ìÊè§àÊÃÔÁ¡ÒÃŧ·Ø¹´éÒ¹ºÃÔ¡ÒÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾·Õèà»ç¹»ÃÐ⪹ìµèÍÀÒ¾ÃÇÁ áÅСÒôÒà¹Ô¹á¼¹§Ò¹ÀÒÂãµé¤ÇÒÁÃèÇÁÁ×ͧ͢ WHO áÅÐÃÑ°ºÒÅä·Â â´Â¡ÃзÃǧÊÒ¸ÒóÊØ¢ áÅÐͧ¤ì¡ÃÊØ¢ÀÒ¾µèÒ§æ àªè¹ ʻʪ. ÊÊÊ. ÊÇÃÊ. ʪ. ¡Ã³Õ â¤Ã§¡ÒþѲ¹ÒÃкºÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ªØÁª¹ à»ç¹µé¹
          㹡ÒûÃЪØÁ side meeting : Policies Dialogue on addressing SDH through national policies, programmes and health system changes in SEA - ä´éÃèÇÁàÃÕ¹ÃÙéã¹ conference theme “Monitoring progress: measurement and analysis to inform policies on social determinants”

          ÊÃØ»ä´éÇèÒ ÊÔè§ÊҤѭ㹡ÒâѺà¤Å×è͹ SDH »ÃСÒÃ˹Ö觤×Í¡ÒÃãËé¢éÍÁÙÅ·ÕèÊҤѭÍÂèÒ§à¾Õ§¾Íà¾×èÍãËéÃÑ°ºÒÅãËé¤ÒÁÊҤѭ¡Ñºá¹Ç¤Ô´ SDH â´Â੾ÒлÃÐà´ç¹¤ÇÒÁÂÒ¡¨¹ áÅСÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ ¹Ñºà»ç¹¡Ø­á¨ÊҤѭ¢Í§¡ÒûÃѺ»ÃاSDH ¡ÒèзÒãËé½èÒ¹âºÒÂãËé¤ÇÒÁÊҤѭ¹ÕéÁÕÇÔ¸Õ·ÕèᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹ä»µÒÁºÃÔº·»ÃÐà·È àªè¹ ¡Ã³ÕºÃÒ«ÔÅÃÔàÃÔèÁ¨Ò¡½èÒ¹âºÒÂÃдѺÊÙ§àͧ Êèǹ¡ÒõԴµÒÁ ¡Ò¡Ñº´ÙáÅÀÒ¾ÃÇÁ¢Í§¡ÒõԴµµÒÁ¡Ò¡Ñº´ÙáÅáÅÐÊзé͹ÀҾʶҹ¡Òóì¢Í§»Ñ¨¨Ñ·ҧÊѧ¤Á·ÕèÁռŵèÍÊØ¢ÀÒ¾¹Ñé¹ ÂѧäÁèÁÕͧ¤ì¡Ã ËÃ×Í»ÃÐà·Èã´·ÕèÁÕà¤Ã×èͧÁ×ÍÊÒàÃç¨ÃÙ»ã¹àÃ×èͧ¹Õé Âѧ¤§ÍÂÙèã¹¢Ñ鹡ÒþѲ¹Òà¤Ã×èͧÁ×Í·ÕèÊзé͹ʶҹ¡ÒóìÃÒ»ÃÐà´ç¹ µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁʹã¨áÅлѭËҢͧ»ÃÐà·È ËÅѧ¡ÒûÃЪØÁ ʪ ÃèÇÁ¡Ñº “à¤Ã×Í¢èÒ¶ÁªèͧÇèÒ§·Ò§Êѧ¤Á” ËÃ×Í Social Inequity Reduction Network (SIRNet) ¡ÓÅѧ»ÃÐÊÒ¹¡Ñº WHO-SEARO à¾×è͢Ѻà¤Å×è͹àÃ×èͧ»Ñ¨¨ÑÂÊѧ¤Á¡Ò˹´ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾áÅФÇÒÁà»ç¹¸ÃÃÁÊØ¢ÀÒ¾µèÍä»


ºÃóҳءÃÁ
1. Paim J et al. The Brazilian health system: history, advances and challenges. The Lancet. 2011. Volume 377. Issue 9782. Pages 1778-17797

2. People Health Movement. Protecting the Right to Health through action on the Social Determinants of Health: A Declaration by Public Interest Civil Society Organizations and Social Movement. 18 October 2011

3. Victoria C et al. Health conditions and health-policy innovations in Brazil: the way forward. The Lancet. 2011. Volume 377. Issue 9782. Pages 2042-2053

4. World Health Organization. Closing the Gap: Policy into Practice on Social Determinants of Health – Discussion Paper. 19-21 October 2011 5. World Health Organization. Rio Political Declaration on Social Determinants of Health. 21 October 2011

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